was iblis an angel

The angels were created noble; they never disobey Allah when He commands them to do something and they do what they are commanded. The different fragments of Iblis' story are scattered across the Quran. On the other hand, the Quranic exegete Ibn Kathir preferred to regard Iblis as a Jinn, an opinion shared by scholars such as Hasan of Basra, Shi'ite Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq,[41] Fakhr al-Din al-Razi,[40] Ibn Taimiyya and Al-Munajjid, stating in his tafsir: "When Allah commanded the angels to prostrate before Adam, Iblis was included in this command. And are the jinn from among the angels? [72][73][74] Other scholars gave explanations why an angel should choose to disobey and explain that Iblis was, as the teacher of angels, more knowledgeable than the others. He is the father of the jinn, just as Adam (peace be upon him) is the father of mankind. Nur Iblis nicht. Another common depiction of Iblis shows him wearing special headcovering, clearly different from the traditional Islamic turban. What I would like to understand is if Iblis was an angel, how he could have disobeyed since he did not have any free will? For many classical scholars, he was an angel, but regarded as a jinn in most contemporary scholarship. Then he found the serpent. As for God's statement that he was , it is not to be rejected that everything which hides itself (ijtanna) from the sight is a 'jinn', . Was Iblis one of the angels or one of the jinn? Angels would lack the ability to disobey, and taking their constant loyalty as characteristical for the Islamic angels. Iblis has long been a figure of speculation among Muslim scholars, who have been trying to explain the ambiguous identification of Iblis in the Quran as either angel or Jinn, a contradiction in terms, as angels are created of light and are incapable of sin, while jinn are created of mist. [90], Devil-like figure in Quran and Islamic tradition, Painting of the expulsion from "The Garden" by Al-Hakim Nishapuri. Then it struck me. 2 – Allah clearly states in 18:50 that he was one of the jinn, and the jinn are not angels. The apparent meaning is that the reason for his disobedience of his Lord was the fact that he was one of the jinn. And if he is from other than them what is the type of seclusion in Allaahs Words: All the angels prostrated themselves, except Iblis[1]? Long overdue, I am posting an excerpt on "The Question of Fallen Angels" from the Integrated Encyclopedia of the Qurʾān in response to a relatively amicable debate that occurred during a study circle on the question of the validity of the assertion that Shayṭān wasn't necessarily an angel but possibly from the Jinn. [46] He even regarded himself superior in comparison to the other angels, since he was (one of those) created from fire. Rumi's viewpoint on Iblis is much more in tune with Islamic orthodoxy. It is both a warning and a reminder that the special gifts given by God can also be taken away by Him. The conjunction fa in the Arabic text [kana min al-jinn fa-fasaqa ‘an amri Rabbihi] is indicative of the reason, as in the Arabic phrase saraqa fa quti’at yaduhu which means, “he stole, so his hand was cut off”, i.e., that was because he stole; or the phrase saha fa sajada which means, “he forgot so he prostrated”, i.e., that was because he forgot. Iblis is also considered as the … As angels are seen as servants of God, Iblis' should not be able to disobey. The dispute as to whether Iblis was originally an angel whom Allah changed into a devil, or whether he was not originally an angel but was included in the word malaikah (angels) because he had joined them and worshipped Allah with them, is a well known dispute among the scholars. I did some research, and I found several article discussing on weather Iblis is a Jinn or an angel. [69] Other scholars, such as Hasan of Basra and Ibn Taymiyyah, do not provide an explanation for his abode among the angels, by extension of a special narrative. Iblis an angel 1) Tabari The major arguments reported by Tabari favouring the angelic nature of Iblts are three, even though they are then presented in variegated hadith narrations. Then Moses replied, obviously Iblis was punished by being turned from an angel to a devil. Answer. [27] For Iblis' preference to be damned to hell, than prostrating himself before someone else other than the "Beloved" (here referring to God), Iblis also became an example for unrequited love. [24] As punishment for his haughtiness, God banished Iblis from heaven and condemned him to hell. Shaykh Muhammad al-Ameen al-Shanqeeti (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah says in the following ayah/verse (interpretation of the meaning): “He [Iblis… Therefore, the serpent convinces the peacock to slip Iblis into the Garden, by carrying him in his mouth. [34] Hasan of Basra holds that Iblis was the first who used "analogy", comparing himself to someone else, this causing his sin. * Angels are made out of noor/ light. In the Bible, Iblis is taken to be an angel whose power is so wide-ranging that he is characterized as the ruler of this mundane and sinful world and the source of madness and epilepsy. How could Iblis possibly be vengeful and full of hatred. ), (So they prostrated themselves except Iblis. WHO WAS IBLIS? The English translation of the first part of the verse ‘We said to the angels bow down to Adam: they bowed down except Iblis’, gives us the impression that Iblis was an angel. Iblis was among the angels who decided to disobey the instruction of their creator. The concept of “Lucifer”, based on the Christian theology, is that of a fallen angel. After he refused, he was cast out of heaven. . The motif of prostrating angels with one exception among them, already appeared in early Christian writings and apocalyptic literature. ; New to Wikipedia? For this reason, one might assume Iblis was intented to be an angel. Iblis is also considered as the leader of those angels who battled the earthly jinn. It was a clan that was called as jinn and was created from the burning fire. At the same time, he was the closest to the Throne of God. Click here to start a new topic. The Qur an in several places says that Iblis was an angel, but in Surah Kahf it says that Iblis was a Jinn. ٍٍِSatan/Shaytan is a jinn and never been an angel and the evidence is in how Satan was created. Similarly, the phrase kana min al-jinn fa-fasaqa (he was one of the jinn [so] he disobeyed …) means that this was because he was in essence one of the jinn, because this feature is what made him different from the angels, for they obeyed the command but he disobeyed. In the aggregate, the story can be summarised as follows:[23], When God created Adam, He ordered all the angels to bow before the new creation. Therefore, Iblis would have been created as a rebellious angel.[67]. granted him entry into Paradise and he lived among the angels. Tabart's major informant in this problem is Ibn 'AbMs, although in one instance he advances a … Attar compares Iblis's damnation and salvation to the situation of Benjamin, since both were accused to show people a greater meaning, but were finally not condemned. 26, no. Scholars such as Tabari,[36] Ash'ari,[37] Al-Tha`labi,[38] Al-Baydawi[39] and Mahmud al-Alusi,[40] regard him as an angel. Among those who stated that he was not originally one of the angels based on the apparent meaning of this ayah was-Hasan al-Basri, who was supported by al-Zamakhshari in his tafsir (exegesis). When Allah asked angels and him "Prostrate yourselves before Adam". Apart from the Quranic narrative Islamic exegesis offers two different accounts of Iblis' origin: according to one, he was a noble angel, to the other he was an ignoble jinn, who worked his way up to heaven. Therefore, Iblis and his army drove the jinn to the edge of the world, Mount Qaf. Question Was Iblis one of the angels or one of the jinn? Many people are of the opinion that Iblis was an angel. [21] As a mere creature, Iblis cannot be the cause or creator of evil in the world; in his function as Satan, he is merely seen as a tempter who takes advantage of humanity's weakness and self-centeredness and leads them away from God's path. [22], Iblis is mentioned 11 times in the Quran by name, nine times related to his refusal against God's command to prostrate himself before Adam. [7], The term Iblīs (Arabic: إِبْلِيس‎) may have been derived from the Arabic verbal root BLS ب-ل-س (with the broad meaning of "remain in grief")[8] or بَلَسَ (balasa, "he despaired"). According to some Islamic traditions, Iblis is an asexual entity, just like other angels or a hermaphrodite creature, whose children split from himself, as devils (šayāṭīn) do, but not the jinn. [6] However, while Shaitan is used exclusively for an evil force, Iblis himself holds a more ambivalent role in Islamic traditions. Iblis deserved the curse of Allaah till the Day of Requital. Isn’t this a contradiction in the Qur’an? Islamic scholars differ in regard to Iblis' nature. Although angels in Islam are commonly thought to be created from light, angels, or at least the fiercer among them, are also identified as created from fire. Therefore, Iblis simply could not have been angel before he became arrogant or after. He was created either as an angel or a jinni but was condemned after refusing to bow before Adam. Answer.. 1. Does that mean that Iblis is some kind of angel(or now a fallen angel perhaps)? By weakening the evil in the Satanic figure, dualism is also degraded, that corresponds with the Sufi cosmology of unity of existence rejecting dualistic tendencies. Islam Issa Milton in the Arab-Muslim World Taylor & Francis 2016, https://journal.fi/store/article/view/9526, "Symphony of Gnosis: A Self-Definition of the Ismaili Ginan Literature", The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus, ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iblis&oldid=1000157756, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Iblis is from a type of angel, who was created from fire. The fact is that Jinn, Humans & Angels are of different species. Although Iblis is described as an infidel (kafir) in the Quran, he did not necessarily sin, since in early Islamic period, supernatural creatures were not expected to understand sin or expiate it. He demurred through pride, and so became a disbeliever. Since he, unlike the other jinn, was pious, the angels were impressed by his nobility and Iblis was allowed to join the company of angels and elevated to their rank. Iblis (イブリース, Iburisu) is a non-canonical Angel that appeared in the Neon Genesis Evangelion RPG: The NERV White Paper.. Design [edit | edit source]. Instead they argue, Iblis', depicted as the first of jinn, and not as one of many jinn, stay in heaven is self-explanatory, because every creature is created in heaven first. Does that mean that Iblis is some kind of angel(or now a fallen angel perhaps)? , disobeyed the command of God cast out of heaven to understand the true Guide, he was one. Critical about overstressed obedience, that Islam nevertheless distinguishes between angels and other kinds of supernatural creatures Western academics Islamic... Islamic turban the phonetical similarity between fire ( nar ) and light ( nur in... 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As blasphemous by a number of Islamic scholars differ in regard to Iblis ' refusal by regarding Muhammed Iblis., until his non-angelic origin was forgotten and only God remembered Iblis ' angelic depiction, argues Iblis! 35 ] similarity between fire ( nar ) and light ( nur ) in Islam, and so a. As an entity who freely choose to obey or disobey present during the creation of man, God Iblis! Anxiety. [ 67 ] does n't necessarily imply that the angels world, Mount Qaf page. Adam and his descendants have been created from smokeless fire, whereas the angels or one the! Was so pious that Allah ( s.w.t. ) crucial every vessel that! Light that misleads people, which is erroneous of heaven '' does n't necessarily imply the. I did some Research, and thus they never disobey him, leading to his progeny, since do. Many other pictures show and describe Iblis at the same time, which is erroneous to. Been angel before he became arrogant or after, or to be implied that Iblis was an angel a. Meaning is that jinn, and I found several article discussing on weather Iblis is dispute. Just as Adam ( peace be upon him ) is the Quranic counterpart Satan. Tune with Islamic orthodoxy they never disobey Allah when he commands them to do so some interpretations, Iblis some!

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