The Persian Empire adopted a divide-and-rule strategy in relation to the Greek city-states in the wake of the Persian Wars, stoking already simmering conflicts, including the rivalry between Athens and Sparta, to protect the Persian Empire against further Greek attacks. Athens and Sparta led resistance to Persian invasions, and … The statement that best describes the outcome of the Persian Wars is "The Greeks were able to stop a Persian invasion, and the Persian Empire stopped trying to conquer Greece." It reigned from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River Valley. Why did the Spartans and Athenians go to war? 499 BCE - 493 BCE. 479 BCE. The first was better weapons. Once that objective was achieved, Persian infantry would move in to slaughter the confused opposition, with cavalry used only to complet… War elephants temporarily stopped the Arab army, but when Arab veterans returned from the Syrian fronts where they had been fighting against Byzantine armies, they taught the Arab army how to deal with these beasts. The Greeks had built towns on the Turkish coast that were under Persian rule. And due to an ill-conceived Spartan foreign policy, Athens was able to recover. The violent actions of Spartan leader Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium, for instance, alienated many of the Greek states from Spart… Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece. Subsequently, the Persians suffered many defeats at the hands of the Greeks, led by the Athenians. Following their defeats at the hands of the Greeks, and plagued by internal rebellions that hindered their ability to fight foreign enemies, the Persians adopted a policy of divide-and-rule. The defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sparta's prominent role, though it maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC. An association of Greek city-states under the leadership of Athens, the purpose of which was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victories at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece. Spartans were defeated by Persians, but the city of Sparta was not. ... At the heart of the Persian army … After reaching the other side, the Persians attacked and destroyed a portion of the Greek army. After initial Persianvictories, the Persianswere eventually defeated, both at sea and on land. Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War? As a result of its role in the Persian Wars, Athens emerged as the leader of Greece. The Persian Wars began in 499 BCE, when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt. As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. As the Persian army advanced towards the Northern Greek Poleis (quite a number of whom would eventually Medize rather than face the immense Persian horde in battle) a decision had been made by the Greeks to attempt a delay of the Persian army before it entered Greece proper. Xerxes’ army, aided by northern Greeks who had joined it, marched south. The Persians had a good cavalry (which was absent in the Greek army). Answer and Explanation: For Greece, the end of the Persian Wars led to the emergence of Athens as a powerful force in the Aegean and to an eventual military confrontation with Sparta. How did the Persian Wars and their aftermath affect the politics and culture of ancient Greece? What are the benefits of steel braided brake lines? Modern historians generally accept this migration as historic (but separate from the later colonization of the Mediterranean by the Greeks). What was the effect of the Peloponnesian War on the Greek world? Also Know, what were the main effects of the Persian and Peloponnesian wars? The battle of Marathon (490 BC), is perhaps the single most important battle in Greek history. Athens benefited from its victory in the Persian Wars by becoming even more powerful and acquiring an empire of sorts through its wartime Delian League, later repurposed as an Athenian organization for controlling other city states and increasing its own power. 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