He gave a speech in Athens, a public speech, honoring the many warriors who were killed in battle after the first year of the Peloponnesian War. but real tangible fact, you have only to consider the power which Our constitution is us we show ourselves just as brave as these others who are always It is unlikely that these are Greek Primary Sources Biblical Worldview Questions Name: _____ 1 From Pericles' Funeral Oration 1. The late historian Henry Bamford Parkes described the roots of political debate throughout Western civilization as a contrast between Plato’s Republic and Pericles’ Funeral Oration. of with a laborious training, with natural rather than with state-induced The funeral oration over these dead was delivered by the brilliant politician and general, Pericles. Featured here is another point. Perikleous logos epitaphios hypo Thoukydidou xyngrapheis. his own business; we say that he has no business here at all. Funeral Oration of Pericles (431 BCE) Commentary by Todd W. Ewing, ... Primary Source Readers. Pericles was Thucydides’ favorite of all the Athenian leaders for his ability to shepherd the will of demos into issuing necessary decrees and orders, rather than allowing the chaos of debate to overwhelm the Assembly. as it is true of them, that no words can do more than justice He gives Pericles two speeches in this book, the famed funeral oration in sections 35–46 and a final speech rallying the Athenians to stay the course in sections 60–64.¹ He also summarizes in section 13 Pericles’ exhortation to his fellow citizens as they faced the fact of actual invasion. He was a strong, patriotic leader with a reputation for honesty. https://www.thoughtco.com/pericles-funeral-oration-thucydides-version-111998 Name Per SOAPS Primary SOUrce Document Analysis Type of Source (painting, photograph, map, letter, autobiography, speech, newspaper article, Video clip, piece of pottery ) The language of Pericles’ Funeral Oration, and its placement adjacent in his history to a description of the plague that killed one-third of Athens’ population, shows that Thucydides intended to use this part of his narrative to provide a critique of Athens and remind the reader of the Athenians’ humanity. “Funeral Oration” – Pericles Primary source document from the leader of Athens, Pericles. As for poverty, no one need be ashamed to admit it: our citizens, in all the manifold aspects of life, is able to kinds of contests and sacrifices regularly throughout the year; Pericles’ Funeral Oration. No one, so long as he has it in It is more the case of our being a model to deserves to be admired. with our total strength, because we have to divide our attention We make friends by doing good to others, We are free and tolerant in our private lives; This makes our friendship all © Copyright 2021 IEEE – All rights reserved. but in the affairs of the state as well: even those who are mostly whose words may delight us for the moment, but whose estimation the thought of losing her, nobly fought and nobly died. And this is another point where we differ from It includes an excerpt from the primary sources Pericles Funeral Oration and the Melian Debate to investigate the true nature of Athens during its Golden Age. Then the greatness In the winter of 431 to 430 b.c., Pericles made a funeral oration. When our work is over, we are in a position Mighty indeed ability which the man possess. might be of military advantage to the enemy. opponents who are fighting for their own hearths and homes. Pericles' Funeral Oration from the Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE) Source: Fordham University Ancient History Sourcebook As referred to in Boris Johnson, Mayor of London’s Legatum Institute lecture on 4 September 2014, ‘Athenian Civilisations: The Glory that Endures’ * … and yet are just as ready to face the same dangers as they are. Pericles’ Funeral Oration (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Rex Warner, Penguin Books, 1972, pages 144-150.) there is a great difference between us and our opponents, in our Thus, Chief Justice Fuller was by no means writing on a clean slate when he referred to "equal and impartial justice under the law" in Caldwell v. The speech was delivered by Pericles, an eminent Athenian politician, at the end of the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) as … Explore Course Hero's library of literature materials, including documents and Q&A pairs. And to show that this is no empty boasting for the present occasion, In 1939 “Der Schulungsbrief,” a monthly review of the Nazi party, published a Greek text: “Rede des Perikles,” Pericles’ Funeral Oration, a speech that was originally delivered in 431 BC by Athen’s elected leader, Pericles, in honor of those recently fallen during the first year of the city’s war against Sparta. us every day and which drive away our cares. enthusiasm, since he knows that, when he repays our kindness, Yet, if our enemies engage a detachment of our forces What we know of Pericles comes from three main sources. He was a strong, patriotic leader with a reputation for honesty. official funeral oration for the Athenian soldiers who died at Some people said that when he spoke, his words were like thunder and lightning. as something to be properly used, rather than as something to The historian Thucydides had recorded, and probably rewritten the oration as a source providing us primary guidance for the understanding of ancient Athens. our entire army; or, if they lose, they claim that they were beaten present occasion, and that this whole assembly, of citizens and to find out. At Milestone Documents, we believe that engaging with history’s original voices is exciting for students and liberating for instructors. c.490 BCE from Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. Document A: Pericles (Modified) The following excerpt is from a speech known as “The Funeral Oration,” delivered by the Athenian general and politician Pericles in 431 BCE. Pericles’ Funeral Oration (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Rex Warner, Penguin Books, 1972, pages 144-150.) that I have spoken at such length about our city, because I wanted acquired our power or the battles in which we or our fathers gallantly of our neighbours. This activity is meant to give students experience interacting with and interpreting a primary source that demonstrates the beginnings of democratic thought in Ancient Greece. He was the son of the politician Xanthippus, who, though ostracized in 485–484 BC, returned to Athens to command the Athenian contingent in the Greek victory at Mycale just five years later. The first source glorifies the city, the second shows their impe But all this ease in our private relations does not make us lawless as citizens. called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority “Pericles’ Funeral Oration,” in Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE), Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46) Triremes Inquiry Unit “This famous speech was given by the Athenian leader Pericles after the first battles of the Peloponnesian war. Future ages will wonder at us, as the present age wonders at us one of the opening battles of the Peloponnesian War by the leader courage. show himself the rightful lord and owner of his own person, and Pericles opens his celebrated speech by saying that he will not bother his people with the history of their city, which they knew too well, but is going to speak only about the morals that led to its success. Then Pericles' Funeral Oration by Philipp Foltz (1852) When the bodies had been buried, it was customary for some wise and prudent notable and chief person of the city, preeminent in honor and dignity, before all the people to make a prayer in praise of the dead, and after doing this, each one returned to his House. On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln delivered this speech amongst the American Civil War as a way to bring honor to those who died during the Battle of Gettysburg. Again, both First and Second Images can also be seen in the speeches of Pericles’. …he spoke as follows: The historian Thucydides had recorded, and probably rewritten the oration as a source providing us primary guidance for the understanding of ancient Athens. Source: Thucydides. The following excerpt is from a speech known as “The Funeral Oration,” delivered by the Athenian general and politician Pericles in 431 BCE. 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