But when they’re at home, they’re very different dogs. Russian Harlequins are extremely loyal dogs and will stick by your side while at home. Unfortunately, these dogs are hard to come by. They know they’re highly capable of many jobs, so they’re willing to do whatever it takes to help out. In the beginning of 20th century it was a very popular breed… Just make sure you establish dominance early on with these dogs. Though they are affectionate dogs and wouldn’t intentionally hurt a child, they often do by accident. Russian Hounds are very energetic and lively dogs. Though coat color can vary (with spots and freckles), they have the signature spaniel feathering on the ears and legs. With enough socialization, they can make great family dogs. It’s why they’re such excellent gun dogs and watchdogs. The East European Shepherd was developed by the Soviet Union in the 1930s to help with police work and guarding. But when you’re walking these dogs, make sure to keep them on a leash. As mentioned, Huskies are energetic dogs. They were originally developed in Russia from the English Toy Terrier. For their size, they’re relatively agile, which is probably why they’re such reliable work and guard dogs. All of which, are qualities that make up an excellent hunting dog. Borzois are quiet and calm dogs with a very agreeable demeanor. Unlike other hunting dogs, they’re very vocal, which helps with communication during hunts. Not only do they need to run but most Harlequins are very vocal dogs. A male Borzoi can stand nearly 28 inches tall and weight just over 100 pounds.They have a similar build to Greyhounds and are often compared to those dogs. There’s evidence of these handsome hounds being used for this purpose since the 1200s! In addition to versatile hunters, these dogs make fantastic guard dogs as they’re alert and protective. Tell a dog owner that his dog is dangerous and you will probably get rebuffed. But they are affectionate and love the family members like any other dog. Like the other Laika variations, the West Siberian is also an adept hunting dog. My Personal Black Russian Terrier Experience. However, they are slightly larger, weighing up to 110 pounds and sitting 30 inches tall. They’re naturally pack dogs, so giving them a canine friend is the most ideal. The most popular Russian dog breeds are the Siberian Husky, Samoyed, Borzoi and Black Russian Terrier. They differ in size, coat color and personality, though are fairly similar. In fact, I Heart Dogs say they’re one of the 5 fastest dog breeds in the world. Russian Hounds would flush game out to where hunters and Borzois would be waiting to chase. However, with enough socialization, family cats can be tolerated. The most common russian dog breeds material is metal. They take their guarding tasks very seriously and requires a lot of socialization and obedience training. Though they’re very adaptable dogs, they certainly wouldn’t appreciate it if you brought them to an area with hot climate. There are two coat variations for these dogs: smooth and long coated. They were developed by crossbreeding the Russian Hound with the English Foxhound. Highlights: Intelligent, Devoted, Delightful. These dogs can sing…well, kind of. They do it all! The Black Russian is a hard-working dog breed. But when given proper training, they’re some of the best Russian breeds to have in the home. These dogs don’t mess around when it comes to work. Hence, the name. Caucasian Shepherds have all the qualities of a great guard dog. With that said, they don’t deal well with rough play. With other people and dogs, they may react aggressively. The Red Star Kennel, where the breeding took place, was established under the Red Army and had the full resources of the government for assistanc… Sitting at home and hanging out with the family cannot be their only thing. Though they were believed to have originated from Central Asia, Russia (Soviet Union) was credited for standardizing this breed in the 1920’s. If you’re a busy person, I don’t suggest bringing home a Samoyed. In the region, they serve primarily as herding dogs for rural farms.  +  The East Siberian Laika is a spitz-type Russian dog. In fact, they may be the most versatile of the bunch (others being more specialized). Not only do they pull sleigh, but also herd reindeers and hunt wild game. However, they’re great companion dogs enjoyed by numerous families across the world today. In fact, these dogs were modeled after the German Shepherd. When they’re not on the field working, Black Russians are calm and affectionate dogs in the home. The Russian aristocracy bred them for hundreds of years to hunt — you guessed it … The aim was to produce a good working dog suitable for Australian conditions, but also retaining a quiet nature.. After crossing with the Australian Dingo, Rough Collie and Bull Terrier, the Australian Cattle Dog was finally developed. Rather, they’re part of the working group. Depending on your dog, they may not be suitable for apartment life. Richard has been raising dogs his whole life, including a Poodle, Pomeranian, Corgi and Australian Shepherd. Russian Dogs and Russian dog breeds! In 1968 a breed standard was registered with the international FCI, which officially recognized the breed in 1984. And despite popular belief, Russia is home to some of the coolest dog breeds in the canine kingdom. They thrive serving as herding dogs. Though small in size, they’re not very shy. In other words, they’re loving gentle giants as well! Even after domestication for so many years, they still retain the wolf-like qualities they inherited from their ancestors. In 1925, a pack of Huskies saved a small Alaskan town’s kids from Diphtheria by delivering the anti-toxin from. However, they’re still used as hunting companions in Russia today. nine They were bred to hunt in the extreme regions of the Tian Shan mountain range. It belongs to the spitz or northern dog group, specifically the laikas, a Eurasian dog type used for a variety of purposes, namely hunting, herding, guarding, and sledding. As a result, they’re superbly skilled in tracking “red game,” namely, foxes and wolves. Along with 13 other breeds, the Moscow Water Dog was used to breed Russia’s most successful “army dog.”. In this ice-cold region of Russia, the Yakutians served many jobs. Like with most guard dogs, they’ll be wary of strangers and may take a while to warm up to them. The Russian Hound is another popular scent hound that was developed in Russia. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dog breeds originating in Russia. There are traces of 17 breeds in the genetic profile of the Russian Black Terrier, most predominantly the Giant Schnauzer, Airedale, Rottweiler , and the Great Dane . Even in the rough seas with freezing temperatures, these dogs excelled at their jobs (sometimes). With that said, they’re fairly easy to train and do well with obedience training if positive reinforcement is used. They need a lot of attention and in return, will reciprocate with love. In fact, maybe more important than any other Russian dog breed on this list. These dogs love to work and do best when they have a sense of purpose. East Siberians have a passion for hunting and it shows. It is believed that the first Bolonka was actually given as a gift to Russian Czar by Louis The 14 th back in the 1700s.. Apr 21, 2016 - Sponsored by NoLostDogs.org. Although they’re called the Black Russian Terrier, they’re not actually terriers. The coat is silky and can be either wavy or curly. For them to get along with all people, they require plenty of socialization. Like the Husky, Sammies are fierce and loyal workers. Today, purebred Moscow Water Dogs are extinct. He's always working with animal shelters and dog rescues because of his passion for all dogs. display: none !important; However, they did serve a purpose in the development of the Black Russian Terrier. With a short and dense coat, these dogs are well-equipped for the rough hunting grounds of Russia. Complete list of AKC recognized dog breeds. 20 Strongest Dog Breeds In the World. A Russian Hound will do great around other dogs and people. These Russian dogs are patient and gentle, for the most part. They’re quite energetic dogs, as needed to work long hours all day. Though they were originally intended as Navy companions, Moscow Water Dogs were not suitable because of their aggressive temperaments. Historians and researchers speculate that this Russian breed was actually developed many years ago with the influence of Chinese and Japanese dog breeds. Though these dogs are friendly and social with most people, they can have a high prey drive. The sad truth is that some dogs, like their wolf and jackal relatives, are prone to … They’re both medium height and sport a medium-length coat with slight curls. These massive dogs were developed in the Soviet Union and can weigh up to 150 pounds. Yakutian Laikas are known for their sharp sense of smell, superb hearing, outstanding stamina and great vision. However, they are very different dogs in the home compared to when they’re out on the field. There are very few internationally known dog breeds that first come to mind when you think about Russian dog breeds. The Russian Toy Terrier is a small dog that was originally bred in Russia from the English Toy Terrier. We’re uncertain about the true origins of these dogs, but researchers speculate they’re related to the Saluki, Afghan Hound, Sloughi, among other sighthound breeds. Though they’re cautious but non-aggressive around strangers, they will likely show aggressive tendencies when around unfamiliar dogs, especially of the same sex. The Caucasian Shepherd is a mastiff-type Russian dog that originates from the most southern point of Russia – the Caucasus Mountains. Or maybe you have a Russian dog breed, like a Samoyed or a Borzoi.How about a unique Russian name for your pooch? They just love to spend time with family and would be prefer to participate in family activities too! It’s difficult to find one even in their home countries of Russia and Ukraine. They’re quite confident dogs when the situation calls for it, such as their family being threatened. Black Russians can grow up to 30 inches tall and weigh between 80 to 130 pounds. These dogs are still relatively primitive, having been bred through thousands of years of natural selection. They really did everything, from guarding livestock to other various farm jobs. Make sure you introduce socialization training! So, they were assigned as guard dogs around government properties, such as warehouses, railroads and labor camps. However, they don’t bark as much as a Chihuahua, making them great for households with small children. The Samoyed has been identified as a basal breed that predates the emergence of the modern breeds in the 19th Century. And surely enough, Russo Europeans are some of the best dogs when it comes to duck hunting. Taking the top spot on my list is the Alaskan Malamute (pictured above). These dogs are not great watchdogs because simply put, they’re too friendly. Although they’re called the Russian Newfoundland, the Water Dog’s temperament is much different. In addition, these spaniels are highly obedient and trainable. The 45 Best Large Dog Breeds for People Who Want Impressive Pets. These dogs need a lot of leadership. Highlights: Gentle, Protective, Confident. The East Europeans are hard working dogs, just like with the German Shepherd. They’re quick to make friends and easy to fall in love with. The most popular Russian dog breeds are the Siberian Husky, Samoyed, Borzoi and Black Russian Terrier. Taigans were capable of tracking down deer, foxes, wolves and even marmots. The ancestor of the breeds was a French dog brought to czarist Russia in the 18th and 19th centuries and were bred mostly as fashionable companions for wealthy women. They are the Russian version of the German Shepherd. Don’t let their size or friendly personality fool you, they’re some of the best. So, make sure children are old enough to learn to respect these dogs. Loyal as any breed, Russian Spaniels are completely devoted to the task given at hand. If given the opportunity, they’ll run with you all day. They’re fast dogs and when in full stride, can reach speeds of up to 40 miles per hour. They’re loyal, sweet, calm and affectionate towards the family members. In order for you to have an even-tempered Taigan, socialization is a must. Because they were bred specifically for police work and guard duties, they needed to be brave. Also, they’ve managed to make it to the United States too. Though they were once considered rare outside of Russia, they have been gaining popularity within Europe. Black Russian Terriers served in military operations in Afghanistan and Bosnia. However, you’ll need to exhibit strong dominance over the livestock. Whatever your reason, get ready for over a hundred ideas perfect for your new pup. Like other sighthounds, the Taigan is perfectly fine living with other, familiar dogs. They’ll thrive best with a stimulating job or role. Likewise, they’ll come by your side when they sense you’re feeling down. The Tsvetnaya Bolonka or just Bolonka is a rare Russian dog breed, whose name literally translates to ‘colored lapdog’.. Highlights: Carefree, Cheerful, Energetic. If you plan to bring one home, you’ll need to establish authority with firm and consistent training. So make sure you’re not forcing a Husky to be your big lap dog. Whatever you want, they’ll have your back. They were bred during World War II, when Russia needed a helping hand in managing the rising crime in the country. They are not for novice dog owners. For this reason, the Sammy’s thick white coat (that sheds a lot!) And if you actually have a job for them to do, they’ll thrive at it. With the people they love, these Bolonkas are affectionate and kind. Plus, I don’t know many people that would mess with this 100 pound dog! There are 175 russian dog breeds for sale on Etsy, and they cost $24.11 on average. All dog breeds from Russia. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. Borzois excel in a dog sport called Lure Coursing. Another reason to consider Russian dog names is that you have a Russian breed, like the Siberian Husky, Samoyed or the Black Russian Terrier. The Russian Black Terrier was not invented or was it intended to be a new breed, but rather a dog that could be useful in patrolling the borders alongside the military personal. This includes children and other pets too! Highlights: Active, Good-natured, Sociable. The last unusual Russian dog is a sighthound, similar in shape to the Greyhound but with longer hair and a great lung capacity. }. So similar that their name, Bolonka, actually means “Bolognese” in many Slavic languages. While not typically kept as pets, these dogs are capable of being loving … In the home, they’re as loyal as they are on the field.  =  Their obedience and working intelligence is off the charts. As one may expect, they were bred to be brave guardians. They’re very loyal dogs and once you’ve developed a bond with them, they won’t ever stray. However, the development of these dogs were inspired by popular French dogs, such as the Bichon Frise and Toy Poodle. Russian dog breeds list. In Russia, along with other ex-Soviet Union states, these dogs are widely infamous. The reason for this breed’s popularity, with 24,000 registered in 2017, is its use as a service dog in the Russian police, armed forces, rescue operations and etc. These sheepdogs have strong protective instincts, which needs to be kept in check. On the other hand, you’ll need to provide these dogs with plenty of exercise. In the early 2000’s, the Central Asian Shepherds were immensely popular. Also known as the the Russian Sheepdog and the Caucasian Mountain Dog, this breed acts as a family guard dog having a fierce, alert and dominant personality as well as having a suspicious nature toward strangers. Disclaimer: RussianDog.net is an informational website, and its content does not constitute professional advice of any kind. Some refer to these dogs as the Russian Greyhound due to their uncanny resemblance. You may have noticed that in each description of each of the breed, we included some information about their health. They were bred to work and their powerful body shows it. They could spend all day hunting with their owner if allowed to. Your email address will not be published. Maybe some of the calmest dog breeds are just plain lazy! Though they’re considered Russian dogs, many believe they actually originated from central Asian countries. The Sammie is a very smart dog that loves to work. As with all working dogs, the East European Shepherd needs a lot of exercise. Still, these dogs are relatively primitive. Are Russian wolfhound good and not aggressive dogs? There are only 14 dog breeds with a genetic footprint that closely resembles the grey wolf. Your opinion of this dog breed will depend entirely on what end of the leash you are on. Highlights: Mischievous, Energetic, Lively. Because of their territorial instincts, they can become great watchdogs. With their independent nature and stubbornness, they won’t do your bidding for the sake of working. Generally very cheerful and curious, these Bolonkas love to play and will entertain. The Moscow Watchdog has a similar temperament to that of the Saint Bernard. As with most guard dogs, the Moscow Watchdog has strong protective instincts. Russian dog breeds - pictures, questions, description. But in western countries, not so much. Even so, many popular dog breeds like the Siberian Husky and Samoyed all originate from the somewhat isolated transcontinental country. These dogs are huge, weighing up to 170 pounds and standing 30 inches tall. There’s nothing the Russian Toy enjoys more than to lounge on your lap. These big dogs are not just about the brawn, but they have the smarts too! In fact, only a handful of Russian dogs have managed to gain international traction outside its native country. Because they are guard dogs by nature, the Central Asian Shepherd is inherently protective. Is a Caucasian Shepherd dog good for guarding and a good pet? A Russian Spaniel is bold, lively and spirited. Though they don’t rank high on the 100 smartest dogs list, they’re very adaptable dogs – just a little stubborn at times. They’ll get along with children and other dogs if given the proper socialization training. They’ve come a long way from their sleigh-pulling days, although many still work this job. Before 1936, Americans called Borzois the Russian Wolfhound. Owners have often described them as feline-like. There are two variations of the Russian Bolonka breeds. We call it the “Sammy Smile” because of their upturned mouths that make them look like they’re always smiling. So you want a non-American name for your dog, but German names and French names aren't doing it for you. However, other lesser known breeds include the Russian Spaniel, Moscow Water Dog, Laika breeds and so many more. Like the noble breeds from India, they are probably related to the Saluki and Afghan Hound. These sweet-natured dogs are playful and love to have fun. Thanks to their thick double coat, they’re able to tirelessly work in the harshest winter conditions. Human companionship is the most important thing with these toy dogs. In the home, these dogs are gentle and docile. As a matter of fact, they’ve been known to work all day with relative ease. See more ideas about dog breeds, russian dog breeds, russian dogs. Easy-going and outgoing, the Tsvetnaya Bolonka is a companion lap dog that gets along with nearly anyone. The information is good; I didn’t know about some of the breeds including the poor, benighted water dog. They are alert and vigilant, making them great watchdogs. They always look like they’re happy with a “perpetual smile.”. It took the Soviet Union nearly 20 years to develop and finalize the Black Russian Terrier standard. Read More. However, they can come in all variations of colors. Some people often confuse them with the tri-color Beagle. Because there was no use for these dogs anymore, breeding had stopped. Borzoi, Black Russian Terrier, Caucasian Shepherd, and other dogs. Their high prey instincts make them unsuitable for households with small pets. They were originally bred for companionship among the Russian elite. These dogs has a specialized hunting job, and would often work in conjunction with Russian Borzois. Because of this, plenty of mental and physical stimulation is needed. This site is owned and operated by Jenco Digital LLC. Most of these dog breeds are not well known outside Russia, and even less popular among western countries. Includes personality, history, health, nutrition, grooming, pictures, videos and AKC breed standard. The Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka is very similar to the Franzuskaya Bolonka. Whether it’s playing with their favorite toys or hide-n-seek, they’re happy as long as the owner is somehow involved. Russian Dogs 2021 - Russian Dog Breeds (Types, Descriptions) They can maintain both appearance and behaviors from their ancestors, Siberian wolves. However, with small pets, the high prey-instincts may show. This sport mimics exactly what these dogs were bred for – to chase down a target. They’ll rarely show excessive aggression towards humans. As a matter of fact, the word bolonka means “bolognese” in Russian. They were aggressive and vicious, which eventually led to their downfall and extinction. However, they’re most similar to the Bolognese. The Bolonka is a Russian dog of Bichon type and covers two breeds, the Franzuskaya Bolonka and the Bolonka Zwetnaya. Caucasian Shepherd, Borzoi, Black Russian Terrier, Samoyed, Russian Toy, Ovcharka, Laika. It doesn’t take them long for them to warm up to a stranger. This dog is also known as the Russian Wolfhound, and is the picture of grace and nobility with its tall body, long legs designed for running, and long, silky hair. The Black Russian Terrier is one of the fiercest working dogs to originate from Russia. However, their instincts and liveliness may cause them to chase down your cat. The earlier you start, the better. A Russian bear-hunting dog, the Caucasian ovcharka comes from the Caucasus Mountains. This breed prefers the colder temperatures. Plus, mental stimulation is essential because of their high dog IQ. Because of the harsh climates of Russia, they needed to breed a fierce police dog that could withstand the freezing temperatures. They’re known for their square build with a signature tri-colored coat (patches over white coat). However, they were developed much earlier than Harlequin Hound (in the 18th century). Whether it’s hunting, guarding or companionship, they need some meaningful role in the family. One of which, is the Franszuskaya Bolonka – a white-coated lap dog. Standing just below 28cm, they’re almost as small as the Chihuahua. They love the family and do especially well with children. Fun fact: his all time favorite breed is the German Shepherd. Although they would serve as formidable family guardians, they can be aggressive with strangers. After all, they can be just as affectionate as any other dog breed while bringing a special uniqueness. They make great playmates and can be a second pair of eyes on the kids. Links to articles. Russian dog breeds: Siberian Samoyed. However, they have yet to be recognized by any major kennel clubs. With that said, they’re not recommended for most owners. They’re just a little stubborn and don’t always like to follow the rules. was bred into the dogs to protect them from the harsh climate conditions of rural Russia. RECOMMENDED: 30 Most Hilarious Husky Jokes, Highlights: Affectionate, Calm, Adaptable, Samoyeds, affectionately nicknamed Sammies, are some of the brightest and most graceful dogs we have, thanks to Russia. At one point, they were the most popular dog in Russia. That said, let’s examine all 21 Russian dog breeds, their wonderful temperaments and why you should consider bringing home one next. Needless to say, the importance of early socialization is critical with this dog. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. The Moscow Watchdog is the Russian cousin of the Saint Bernard. (Check out this list of the top 10 dog breeds from Russia.) Otherwise, the Russian Sheepdog may become possessive of the animals around other people. They were confident and courageous, which is what the Russian army had intended. 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